南京師范大學(xué)04年4月英語(yǔ)二資料2

　　「習(xí)題一」

　　According to the American Automobile Association，    1       1964 all cars sold in the United Sates have been equipped   2   seat belts.   （These are also called safety belts.）  Many studies of automobile accidents have shown that safety belts can save lives.  One study showed that forty percent of those     3      in auto accidents     4       saved if they had been wearing seat belts.

　　Unfortunately belts are worn only by     5     percentage of drivers and passengers—about fifteen percent in cities， and only nine percent in small towns. And safety belts cannot protect people who do not wear them.

　　Advertisements have been printed         6        newspapers and magazines in order to teach people the importance of using seat belts. But these advertisements have not helped     7     . Some people believe there should be a law    8    drivers and passengers to use safety belts，  in Australia，    9    there is such a law， deaths    10     auto accidents have decreased twenty-four percent.

　　1） A. from   B. as   C. since   D. after

　　2） A. of    B. with   C. to   D. at

　　3） A. killed   B. killing   C. to kill   D. to be killed

　　4） A. must be    B. must have been    C. could be    D. could have been

　　5） A. small   B. a small   C. large   D. a large

　　6） A. on   B. at   C. in   D. by

　　7） A. very   B. many   C. lot   D. much

　　8） A. require   B. required   C. requiring   D. to require

　　9） A. which   B. that   C. when   D. where

　　10） A. in   B. of   C. from   D. out of

　　「習(xí)題一答案及分析」

　　1）C  since做介詞／連詞引導(dǎo)的詞語(yǔ)（短語(yǔ)或從句），常常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用表示持續(xù)。

　　2）B  be equipped with“裝配有”，固定搭配。

　　3）A  killed in auto accident是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)修飾前面的those.

　　4）D  虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

　　5）B  a small percentage of…“小部分的……”，習(xí)慣用法。

　　6）C  “在報(bào)紙上”，譯成英文必須說(shuō)“in newspapers”。

　　7）D  不定式much做賓語(yǔ)。   e.g. My mother meant much to me.

　　8）C  現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)，修飾law.

　　9）D  非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，由where引導(dǎo)。

　　10）A  在第一段最后一句已提到those killed in auto accidents.

　　「習(xí)題二」

　　My formula for staying young is simple：Concentrate    1    the part of you that‘s young and growing your brain.Keep your mind awake and you’ll stay young all over.These are exciting times.Take an interest   2

　　the world around you，and make a point    3    learning at least one new thing every day.

　　Regardless    4    your age，it‘s not too late to make your life more interesting. I know a housewife with no previous knowledge who made herself     5    an outstanding industrial designer； I know a retired electrical engineer who has become a highly paid artist.

　　6     the notion that you are ever     7    old to go back to school.I know a man who entered medical college at 70.He got his degree with honors and became an eminent physician.    8    man went to law school at  71   and is now an active lawyer.

　　9     years，staying young is easy for these who live in the future. You can do it if you care enough to try. Keep your mind awake all active；that‘s the only youth elixir（萬(wàn)靈藥）    10    to work……

　　1）A. in   B.on   C.to   D.at

　　2）A. with   B. on   C. of   D. in

　　3）A. with   B. at   C. of   D. in

　　4）A. in   B. of    C. with    D. to

　　5）A. into   B. to   C. as    D. for

　　6）A. Get through    B. Get around    C. Get over    D. Get out of

　　7）A. enough    B. so    C. such    D. too

　　8）A. Another    B. Other    C. The other    D. Others

　　9）A. In spite    B. Despite of    C. In spite of    D. In despite of

　　10）A. guarantee    B. guaranteeing    C. to guarantee    D. guaranteed

　　「習(xí)題二答案及分析」

　　1）B  concentrate on “集中精力”，固定搭配。

　　2）D  take an interest in“對(duì)……發(fā)生興趣”，固定搭配。

　　3）C  make a point of“特別注意”，固定搭配。make a point of learning at least one new thing every day意為“特別注意要每天至少學(xué)一樣新東西”。

　　4）B  regardless of“不管”，固定搭配。

　　5）A  make…into“使變?yōu)椋钩蔀椤薄?nbsp; e.g.  working in the kitchen made his boy into a good cook.在廚房工作使這個(gè)男孩成為好廚師。

　　6）C  get over“忘掉”，固定搭配。

　　7）D  這句話的意思是：忘掉這一說(shuō)法-你太老了，不能再回學(xué)校上學(xué)了。

　　8）A  另一個(gè)人another man.

　　9）C  in spite of“盡管”，固定搭配。

　　10）D  guaranteed to work，過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做elixir的定語(yǔ)。

　　「習(xí)題三」

　　Mr. Russell and his wife live in Indianapolis， a city in     1     state of Indiana. Mr. Russell seems healthy and strong. There doesn‘t seem to be     2     unusual about him. However， he is a     3     special person. A few years ago， Mr. Russell was given a second heart.

　　You have probably read something about this wonderful discovery.       4      modern science. Doctors have discovered how to give a new heart to persons who suffer     5     heart disease. The new heart is taken from a person who    6    just died. It is transplanted immediately into the body of someone    7    needs it. The operation is not always successful. Several people have died after heart transplants because    8     bodies rejected the new hearts.

　　Some people with heart transplants become strong and healthy again，     9     Mr. Russell is one of those

　　lucky    10    .

　　1） A. a   B. this   C. that   D. the

　　2） A. something   B. nothing   C. anything   D. everything

　　3） A. much   B. very much   C. very   D. many

　　4） A. of&nbs